What does the term "framing" refer to in building construction?

The term "framing" in building construction specifically refers to the process of creating the structural framework of a building. This framework consists primarily of wood or metal components that provide the skeleton for the building, allowing for the attachment of walls, roofing, and other architectural elements. Proper framing is crucial, as it determines the strength, shape, and overall stability of the structure.

Framing encompasses various practices, including the construction of floor joists, wall studs, and roof rafters. These elements work together to support loads and ensure that the building can withstand the forces it may encounter over its lifetime. Understanding framing is fundamental for anyone involved in building construction, as it lays the groundwork for all subsequent construction activities, such as electrical work, plumbing, insulation, and interior finishing.

In contrast, finishing work, roofing installation, and interior design all occur after the framing is complete, making them distinct from the framing process itself.